what is the full form of crpf

 

what is the full form of crpf

Introduction & Role of CRPF

The Central Reserve Police Force ( crpf long form) came into existence as an official part of the crown on 27th July 1939. It was later renamed an official element of the Central Reserve Police Force on the promulgation of the CRPF Act on December 28th, 1949. It's now completed 81 glorious decades of glorious history.

crpf ka full form

The Force has evolved into a huge organization with 246 Bns, (including the executive Bns of 208, 6 Mahila Bns 15 , RAF Bns 10-CoBRA Bns, Signal Bns, and One Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group), 43Group Centres 20 Training Institutions 3 CWS 7, 3 MWS/SWS, 4 composite hospitals of 100 beds, and 18 composite Hospitals that have 50 beds.

It has an All India in character, both in its deployment and its structure. Due to its remarkable ability to rapidly adapt to a variety of situations and work in perfect harmony together with State Police, CRPF has been able to been able to earn the title of probably the most popular force in the eyes of the public and the State administrations.

The wide range of duties that are performed by the CRPF are

1. The control of the crowd
2. Riot control
3. Counter Millitancy / Insurgency Operations.
4. The treatment of Left Wing Extremism
5. General coordination of large-scale security arrangements specifically with respect to elections in regions that are unstable.
6. Security of VIPs and crucial installations.
7. Monitoring environmental degradation as well as protecting Local Flora and Fauna
8. Fighting aggression during War time
9. Participating in UN Peace Keeping Mission
10. Operations to Rescue and Relief during the times in Natural Calamities.

In addition to law and Order and counter insurgency tasks, the role by CRPF to the cause General Elections, held repeatedly over the last few years, has been crucial and essential. This can be especially relevant to the trouble torn States of J&K, Bihar and States of NorthEast. For the elections to the Parliament and State Assembly Election The CRPF played a crucial role with regards to security.

One of the primary responsibility of the CRPF one of the major responsibilities that isn't widely understood, is the protection of vital Central Govt. structures like Airport, Powerhouses, Bridges, Doordarshan Kendras, All India Radio Stations, which house the residences for Governers and Chief Ministers, Nationalised banks, as well as other Government institutions in the insurgency-affected States. The CRPF is responsible for ensuring the security and safety for Democratic Institutions, and preventing the rule of the civil community by the militants in these areas of conflict. The CRPF's role while not widely visible however, is vital.

7.5 percent of the Force is deployed for the security of VIPs, mostly within the North-Eastern States, J&K, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh which include Governors Chief Ministers MSP Ministers, MsLA of J&K Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur as well as Nagaland, Tripura and Mizoram. CRPF provides protection (Static guard) for places of offices for the president of India and various Union Ministers and MsP as well as other high-ranking officials.

17.5 per cent of this force is charged with protecting the critical infrastructure for the Governors of both the States and the Central Govt, mostly within areas affected by insurgency. This includes Secretariats Doordarshan Kendras and Secretariats Telephone exchanges, Banks, Hydroelectric projects Jails, etc. CRPF is also entrusted with the protection of Parliament House.

Ten Coys that are part of the CRPF are used for the security of three shrines that are sensitive i.e. Krishna Janma Bhoomi, Shahi Idgah Masjidcomplex (Mathura), Ram Janma Bhoomi- Barbi Masjid complex (Ayodhya) and Kashi Vishwanath Temple- Gyanvapi Mosque(Varanasi). Four Coys of the Force are assigned for the security of Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine, Katra, Jammu (J&K).

Security Activities

Central Reserve Police Force is the largest Central Armed Police Force of India and is awe-inspiring in its history as well as an thrilling present.The time of its existence is filled with endless "SAGAs OF BRAVERY" which provide inspiration and serve as the guidelines for this force.Since the inception of its existence in the year of 1939, it's been on a journey that has taken it a long way from providing support in the process of combining the small Princely States into the Indian Union and handling of the Partition riots. The force is now engaged in an entire guerrilla conflict in The Maoist zone of war. The CRPF was forced to fight multiple battles and was with the Army during times of war. Ten brave members of CRPF were killed when Chinese soldiers were able to invade Indian Territory and attacked its patrol at Hot springs (Laddakh) on 21 Oct 1959.Two CRPF companies deployed at Sardar Post in Kutch repulsed an attack by an army brigade from an army brigade of the Pakistan Army on 9th April 1965. It was the Sardar Post battle is considered to be the most important battle ever to be fought in the history of Police forces. On the front of security inside, it foiled Parliament attack on the 13th of December 2001, and Ayodhya attack on the 27th of July 2005.

CRPF was also a key element in the elimination of militancy Punjab in the 1980s and the insurgency that erupted in Tripura in the the 1990s. In 2001, in accordance with the recommendations of the Ministerial Group, CRPF was designated as the primary internal security force in the country. Today,more than one third of the force's personnel are deployed in left-wing extremist regions to combat the left-wing extremism. In the past, CRPF has played a huge part in eradicating the drug naxalism that has been eradicated from West Bengal and from Kaimur and Rohtas regions in Bihar. Naxals were eliminated from Saranda forests in Jharkhand which was a key location for their activities. Even with scattered deployments CRPF defeated the top maoist leader Kishanji in the year 2011. They then embarked on important excursions into naxal areas that were liberated, such as Saranda ( in 2011),Maad (in 2012.) and the Cut-off region (in 2012. ), Burha Pahad (in 2012), Silger & Pedia (in 2013).

CRPF also carried out the rescue and relief efforts during different natural disasters such as Orissa Super Cyclone (1999), Gujarat Earthquake (2001), Tsunami (2004) and J&K Earthquake (2005). CRPF has proven its worth by participating in several overseas UNdeployments including Srilanka (1987), Haiti (1995), Kosovo (2000) and Liberia (Women Contingent) (2007) too.

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